Here is the information we got from the customer:

I'm having trouble with my Carter WO. For what it's worth, I'm using it on a Model T Ford. It has worked well for many years, but now I'm having an odd problem. On a recent tour, the car seemed unusually hard to start, but did so after prolonged cranking, (with a starter). Otherwise, it performed very well for 2 days. Here's where it gets really weird... Moving along at 25 - 30 MPH the car will "run out of gas" and stall. If I wait by the roadside maybe 10 or 15 seconds, the electric fuel pump will refill the carb and I'm off again, for another 1/2 mile. Here's the twist. If I drive at 40 - 45, the car will run all day long! A friend of mine is wondering if I have a partial restriction in the idle well jet. Maybe so, but when it begins to stumble, even going to wide open, does not help. My thinking is, by going wide open, I'm getting a shot from the accelerator pump and also using the main jet, which should bring it back to life. It does not, however. It acts as if the bowl is dry. Yet, driving at higher speeds is not an issue. Hoping you have some ideas... Sticking float valve? But, if so, why only at lower speeds?
Carter WO Parts

 Key Symptoms Recap

Hard to start (but starts eventually)

Runs fine for days

At low speeds (25–30 MPH), it stalls as if fuel starved

Quick restart after 10–15 seconds

At higher speeds (40–45 MPH), runs all day without issue

Going to WOT does not help when it's stumbling

 Most Likely Causes

1. Fuel Delivery Restriction (Partially Clogged Line or Inlet Needle)

At low speeds, fuel demand is low, but fuel flow rate may also be limited by a restriction—possibly a sticky float valve, clogged inlet screen, or gunk in the needle seat.

Higher speeds can vibrate or pressurize the restriction enough to overcome it.

Since the Carter WO has a tiny float bowl, this is significant: the bowl may fill just enough to sustain high-speed operation, but not refill properly under lighter load when bowl pressure is lower.

Check/clean:

Inlet needle and seat

Fuel inlet screen (some WO carbs have a fine screen inside the inlet fitting)

Float drop and float valve operation

Fuel line fittings for internal collapse or obstructions

2. Float Set Too Low / Intermittently Binding

If the float is set too low, the bowl won’t hold enough fuel for sustained driving at low speeds where the fuel pump pulses are less frequent.

Higher engine speeds may provide more consistent pulsing from the pump or cause the float to “bounce” and refill more reliably.

Check:

Float height and drop per Carter WO specs

That the float isn't rubbing or binding on the bowl wall or hinge pin

3. Vent Obstruction in the Carburetor

The float bowl vent may be blocked, causing a vacuum lock in the bowl at lower speeds.

At higher speeds, the air movement or vibration might relieve this restriction intermittently.

 Check:

Bowl vent passages

Any added air horn gaskets or seals that might be misaligned and blocking a vent hole

4. Electric Fuel Pump Issue

Possibly the electric pump isn’t keeping up with lower-speed fuel demand due to over-pressure, vapor lock, or poor pulsing.

But that’s unlikely—electric pumps usually do better at idle and cruise than high demand.

Still worth checking:

Fuel pressure (should be <3 PSI for a WO)

Make sure it’s not pushing fuel past the needle when it is working

Confirm it has a good, clean ground and isn’t heat-soaking and cutting out intermittently

5. Fuel Cap Not Venting

Simple but often missed: if your gas cap isn’t venting properly, fuel can stop flowing after a bit.

Opening the cap lets air in, and fuel flows again.

Try: Loosen or remove the cap next time it stalls and see if fuel flow resumes faster.

 Unlikely Causes

Idle well jet restriction: This would mainly affect idle and transition, not sustained cruise or WOT

Ignition issues: These would typically worsen at higher speeds or under heavy load, not improve

Accelerator pump: Has no effect once you're at steady throttle

 Recommended Next Steps

Inspect and clean the float needle/seat and inlet screen

Verify float height and drop

Ensure bowl vent is clear

Check fuel cap venting

Confirm fuel pump flow & pressure (<3 PSI)

Can't find what you need? Contact Us
TOP
Logo